Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting men in Australia, second only to non-melanoma skin cancer. It is estimated that around 17,000 new cases are diagnosed annually, with the disease primarily affecting men over the age of 50. Early detection of prostate cancer can significantly increase survival rates, making it essential for men to understand their risks, recognize potential symptoms, and consult their doctor about testing options.  In this blog, we’ll delve into the importance of early detection, the symptoms to watch for, and the available testing options. Along the way, we’ll also explore related health services offered at Mermaid Family Practice that can help you maintain a proactive approach to your health. 

Understanding Prostate Cancer 

Prostate cancer develops when abnormal cells grow uncontrollably in the prostate gland, which is about the size of a walnut and found only in men. While the exact cause of prostate cancer remains unknown, certain risk factors, such as family history and age, significantly increase the likelihood of developing the disease. 

Key Statistics: 

• 17,000 diagnoses annually in Australia

• Rare in men under 50 

• Higher risk if a close relative has had prostate cancer, especially if diagnosed before age 60 

If you have a family history of prostate cancer, consider discussing this with your doctor at the Mermaid Family Practice Skin Clinic, where comprehensive health assessments are available. 

Symptoms of Prostate Cancer 

In its early stages, prostate cancer often presents no noticeable symptoms, making regular check-ups crucial. As the cancer progresses, symptoms may include: 

• Difficulty passing urine 

• A slow or interrupted flow of urine 

• Frequent urination, especially at night 

• Incontinence 

Symptoms of advanced prostate cancer may involve: 

• Blood in urine 

• Pain during urination 

• Persistent lower back or pelvic pain 

These symptoms can also be indicative of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), a non-cancerous enlargement of the prostate gland. If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s essential to consult a healthcare professional. Visit the specialist doctors at Mermaid Family Practice for expert guidance and support. 

How is Prostate Cancer Detected? 

There is no single test for detecting prostate cancer, but two common diagnostic methods include: 

• Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) Blood Test 

1. Measures PSA levels in the blood 
2. Elevated PSA levels may indicate cancer but can also result from non-cancerous conditions like prostatitis or BPH

• Digital Rectal Examination (DRE) 

1. A doctor examines the prostate for abnormalities 
2. Typically used alongside other tests for a more accurate diagnosis 

If abnormalities are detected through PSA or DRE tests, additional procedures such as an MRI or transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) biopsy may be performed to confirm a diagnosis. 

Should You Have a PSA Test? 

Deciding whether to undergo PSA testing is a personal choice that should be informed by a thorough discussion with your doctor. While PSA testing can detect prostate cancer early, it may also lead to overdiagnosis—identifying cancers that would not have caused symptoms or harm.  Overdiagnosis can result in unnecessary treatments that carry side effects such as: 

• Sexual impotence 

• Urinary incontinence 

• Bowel problems 

At Mermaid Beach Weight Loss Clinic, our team of professionals can provide tailored advice on managing your overall health, including prostate health, to help you make an informed decision about testing. 

The Benefits of Early Detection 

Detecting prostate cancer early allows for a wider range of treatment options and improves survival rates. Treatment may include surgery, radiation therapy, or active surveillance, depending on the stage of the cancer and the patient’s overall health.  For men with a family history of prostate cancer, regular screenings are particularly important. If you’re unsure about your risk level, schedule a consultation with your doctor at the Mermaid Family Travel Clinic, where you can also address other health concerns before travel or major lifestyle changes. 

Reducing Your Risk 

While there’s no guaranteed way to prevent prostate cancer, adopting a healthy lifestyle may reduce your risk. Here are some actionable steps:  Maintain a Balanced Diet 

1. Limit red and processed meat consumption. 
2. Focus on fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. 

Exercise Regularly 

1. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise per week. 

Stay Informed About Your Family History 

1. Discuss your family medical history with your doctor. 

Regular Check-Ups 

1. Routine health assessments can identify risks early. 

Consider visiting the Gold Coast Sports Injury Clinic for personalized advice on maintaining an active lifestyle to support overall health. 

Why Choose Mermaid Family Practice? 

At Mermaid Family Practice, we prioritize your health by offering a wide range of medical services tailored to your unique needs. From skin checks to weight loss management and sports injury recovery, our team is dedicated to providing comprehensive care in a supportive environment.  Internal resources such as the Skin Clinic and the Travel Clinic allow you to address multiple health concerns in one location, making it easier to stay on top of your wellness journey. 

Key Takeaways 

• Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in Australian men after non-melanoma skin cancer. 

• Early detection through PSA testing or other diagnostic methods can save lives but may also lead to overdiagnosis. 

• Understanding your family history and symptoms is crucial for proactive health management. 

• Mermaid Family Practice offers a range of services to help you maintain your overall health and well-being. 

For more information or to book an appointment, visit Mermaid Family Practice today.  Prostate cancer awareness and prevention are integral to men’s health. If you have questions or concerns about your prostate health, don’t hesitate to reach out to our dedicated team. Together, we can work toward early detection and improved outcomes.